Gum Disease Treatment
Gum Disease
Gum disease is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky bacterial film that forms on the teeth and gums. Over time, plaque hardens into tartar, which cannot be removed by brushing alone. The presence of this bacteria in plaque and tartar results in inflammation of the gums and supporting bone, resulting in their destruction. Conditions such as diabetes and habits such as smoking also increases the risk of one developing gum disease.
There are 2 main types of gum disease:
1. Gingivitis
This is the milder form of gum disease that causes redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. Gingivitis can usually be treated and reversed with improved oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly, and getting professional dental cleanings.
2. Periodontitis
This is the more advanced form of gum disease that occurs when gingivitis is left untreated. Periodontitis causes bone loss and the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can develop into abscesses and become infected. Over time, teeth can become shaky resulting in changes in bite, difficulty eating and eventual tooth loss.
What Gum Treatment is Available?
Gum treatments aim to stop the progression of gum disease and prevent further damage to the gums and teeth. The specific type of treatment you receive will depend on the severity of your gum condition instead. The two most common types of gum treatments in Singapore that your dentist might suggest are:
-
Scaling and Root Debridement
This is a non-surgical procedure that involves deep cleaning of the teeth and gums to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the surface of the teeth and below the gum line.
-
Periodontal Surgery
Where gum disease is severe and cannot be effectively treated with scaling and root debridement alone, periodontal surgery may be required. Periodontal surgery can help to reduce the depth of your periodontal pockets, regenerate lost gum and bone (periodontal regeneration), or to recontour the bone around the teeth to facilitate cleaning.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Gum disease can lead to serious oral health issues if left untreated. Being aware of the symptoms is crucial for timely treatment. Here are some common signs of gum disease.
- Swollen or red gums
- Bleeding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose teeth
- Receding gums
- Painful chewing
Causes of Gum Disease
Gum disease is primarily caused by plaque buildup on the teeth and gums. Understanding the various factors that contribute to gum disease can help in preventing and treating this common oral health issue.
-
Poor Oral Hygiene
Neglecting proper dental care can lead to plaque accumulation, which hardens into tartar. This buildup irritates the gums, leading to inflammation and gum disease.
-
Tobacco Use
Smoking and chewing tobacco significantly increases the risk of gum disease. Tobacco products hinder blood flow to the gums, impairing healing and making it difficult for the body to fight off infections.
-
Misaligned Teeth
Teeth that are crowded or misaligned can create difficult-to-clean areas, leading to plaque accumulation. This can increase the risk of gum disease and complicate treatment.
-
Stress
Chronic stress can negatively impact oral health, leading to inflammation and a weakened immune response. Stress can also result in neglecting oral hygiene routines, further contributing to gum disease.
How Gum Treatment Can Benefit You
Gum treatment is essential for maintaining optimal oral health and preventing serious complications related to gum disease. Here are some of its key benefits.
- Improved gum health
- Prevention of tooth loss
- Enhanced overall health
- Fresh breath
- Increased comfort
Ways to Prevent Gum Disease
Maintaining healthy gums is crucial for overall oral health, and preventing gum disease is easier than you might think. Here are some effective strategies to keep your gums healthy.
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles between teeth and below the gum line.
- Consider using an antimicrobial mouthwash to help reduce bacterial activity around your teeth.
- Schedule routine visits to your dentist for professional cleanings and check-ups, typically every six months.
- Use proper brushing techniques to avoid damaging your gums.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. The primary reason for gum disease is the presence of plaque or tartar which causes inflammation of the gums and supporting structures. Many in Singapore may attribute gum disease to “heatiness” which causes inflammation. While reducing “heatiness” may reduce inflammation according to TCM concepts, it will not eradicate gum disease. Without doubt, diet and lifestyle habits play a role in influencing oral health. However, in order to control gum disease, it is imperative that the plaque and tartar on the tooth surfaces are removed through good oral hygiene practices and professional gum treatment.
Common signs of gum disease include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, or changes in your bite. A dental professional can evaluate your oral health and determine if gum treatment is necessary.
Gum treatment should not be painful. Local anaesthesia is usually given during the gum treatment procedure. After the procedure, you may experience some mild soreness or sensitivity, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers if necessary.
Gum treatment is only part of the equation in treating gum disease. Ensuring good oral hygiene, healthy lifestyle habits and attending the dentist regularly for dental check ups and cleaning are crucial in controlling gum disease and preventing relapse following treatment.
In Singapore, gum disease treatment is generally safe, but like any medical procedure, it can carry some risks. These may include discomfort or pain during and after the procedure, infection at the treatment site, and bleeding. Rest assured that our dentists will guide you through the aftercare process.
Some steps you can take to prepare for gum disease treatment include informing your dentist of your medical history, following any pre-treatment instructions, and arranging for transportation if you are undergoing a more invasive treatment.
